Data & evidence

Malta has a waste problem.
The numbers prove it.

This is not opinion. These are verified statistics from ERA, NSO, Eurostat, and parliamentary records. The data shows a country generating more waste than almost anywhere in Europe — and recycling less of it.

Sources: ERA Annual Report 2024 · NSO Malta 2024 · Eurostat · Newsbook.com.mt · MaltaToday · Malta Independent
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ERA fines issued in 2025
Parliamentary Question, Feb 2026
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kg waste per person per year 2024
NSO Malta 2024
0
ERA enforcement cases in 2024
ERA Annual Report 2024
18%
Recycling rate — EU average 48%
Eurostat 2024
79%
Of waste still ends up in landfill
NSO Malta 2024
39 vs 1,385
Gozo vs Malta fines in 2025
Parliamentary Question, Feb 2026
Fines are rising.
So is the problem.
ERA administrative fines 2016–2025 · Parliamentary records
ERA Enforcement Trend
Administrative fines issued per year, Malta
Fines surged after mandatory waste separation was introduced in April 2023. In 2025, ERA issued 1,401 fines — a new record. Gozo tells a very different story: just 39 fines vs 1,385 in Malta, raising serious questions about enforcement consistency.
Source: Parliamentary Question, Minister Miriam Dalli, Nov 2024 & Feb 2026 · newsbook.com.mt · Note: 2023–2025 verified. 2016–2022 are estimates.
More waste. Less recycled.
NSO Malta 2024 · Most recent available data
Waste Generation
Municipal waste generated, Malta (tonnes)
Total municipal waste generation has risen consistently. In 2024 it reached 353,525 tonnes — up 6.1% on the previous year.
Source: NSO Malta Solid Waste Management 2024
Waste Treatment 2024
How Malta’s municipal waste was treated
Nearly 80% of treated municipal waste is still landfilled. Only 18% is recycled — against an EU target of 55% by 2025.
Source: NSO Malta Municipal Waste 2024
Against Europe,
Malta ranks almost last.
Recycled municipal waste kg per person · Eurostat — reference year 2022
EU Recycling Comparison
Recycled municipal waste per person (kg) — selected EU countries
Austria recycles 516kg per person. Malta recycles just 75kg. The EU average is 248kg. Only Romania at 36kg sits below Malta — making Malta the second worst recycler in the European Union.
Austria
516 kg
Germany
409 kg
EU Average
248 kg
Greece
90 kg
🇲🇹 Malta
75 kg
Romania
36 kg
Source: Eurostat — reference year 2022 (latest Malta-specific data) · EU average 248kg per Eurostat March 2026 release
What you can be fined for.
ERA administrative penalties for waste offences · era.org.mt
Current Fine Structure
ERA administrative penalties for waste offences
Fines were significantly increased in 2020 and again in 2023. Maximum penalties for illegal dumping can now reach €50,000 in court proceedings.
OffenceFineSeverityEnforced by
Littering in a public place€150MediumERA / LESA / Police
Wrong waste bag on wrong day€150MediumERA / LESA
Failure to separate waste€150+MediumERA
Illegal dumping of construction wasteUp to €2,329HighERA
Illegal dumping — court proceedingsUp to €50,000SevereCourts
Daily default penalty (ongoing)€50–€130/dayHighCourts
Source: ERA · era.org.mt · MaltaToday · Lovin Malta
Half the fines.
Three towns.
Waste separation fines by locality 2024–2025 · Parliamentary records
Waste Separation Fines by Locality, 2024–2025
Waste separation fines by locality
Half of all fines come from just three towns. Gżira, Msida and St Paul’s Bay account for 1,089 of the 2,095 fines issued over the two-year period.
Gżira
383
Msida
379
St Paul’s Bay
327
Pietà
267
St Julian’s
181
Birkirkara
120
Valletta
28
🇲🇹 Gozo
30
Trend: Gżira and Msida both saw fines drop between 2024 and 2025. St Paul’s Bay and St Julian’s went the other way, with fines increasing year on year.
Source: Parliamentary Question answered by Environment Minister Miriam Dalli · Times of Malta, March 2026
Years of headlines.
Same problem.
Press coverage of litter & illegal dumping in Malta
2016
Local councils call for crackdown — fines not being enforced

St Paul’s Bay mayor warns the problem is worsening dramatically in summer months. Enforcement centralisation means local councils have no power to issue fines themselves.

MaltaToday
2019
117 fined for wrong litter day — Bugibba, Qawra and Marsaskala top the list

14 ERA officials conducting rounds day and night at least twice a week. Bugibba and Qawra account for 55 of 117 fines issued in the first half of the year.

MaltaToday
2020
Fines raised to €50,000 maximum — harsher penalties for illegal dumping

Environment Minister Aaron Farrugia introduces tougher penalties categorised by material type — construction waste, hazardous materials, asbestos, electronics, and textiles all covered.

Lovin Malta
2023
Mandatory waste separation introduced — 636 fines in first full year

April 2023 sees waste separation become legally mandatory. ERA begins issuing administrative fines — 636 in 2023 alone. Malta Independent questions whether 2,600 inspections in six months is nearly enough for an island of 500,000.

Malta Independent · ERA
2024
944 fines in 10 months — record already broken before year end

Parliamentary figures confirm 944 ERA administrative fines issued January to October 2024. ERA initiates over 4,880 enforcement cases across all environmental offences. Gozo bucked the trend with just 25 fines.

Newsbook.com.mt · ERA Annual Report 2024
2025
1,401 fines — new all-time record, but many go unpaid

ERA sets a new enforcement record in 2025. St Julian’s leads with 102 fines. Sliema jumps from 5 to 38. Gozo accounts for just 39 of the total — 97% of enforcement activity concentrated on the main island.

Newsbook.com.mt · Parliamentary Question, Feb 2026

The data is clear.
Now it needs action.

imbarazz gives every person on the island a way to report what they see — and track whether it gets fixed.